It didn't. Roman law was barely enforced or at least extremely unevenly enforced. Important people had to pursue disputes for it to even be enforced. Also are you saying "Injured Majesty" is disorderly conduct? It's not. It's closer to treason.
That was what pissed the Jews off enough to turn him over to the Romans, but not the crime the Romans charged him with. This was like pussy riot's punk prayer in russia. Would you say they got sent to a penal colony for disorderly conduct?